The Argentine Republic, commonly known as Argentina, is a country with a rich history and a vivid cultural identity. But have you ever wondered where its name comes from? Here, we’ll delve into the origin of the name "Argentina" as well as other interesting facts that will capture your interest.
Origin of the name "Argentina"
The name "Argentina" comes from the Latin word "argentum," which means silver. This connection is due to the silver deposits discovered by Spanish explorers in Latin America from 1530, which also influenced the name of the Río de la Plata. Spanish explorers who arrived in the region in the 16th century, such as Juan Díaz de Solís, believed there were large amounts of silver in the area’s rivers, and particularly in the Río de la Plata. For this reason, they began referring to the region as "Land of Silver".
A Name with History
The earliest documented use of the term 'Argentina' dates back to 1554, when the renowned Portuguese cartographer and cosmographer Lopo Homen referred to the region as 'Terra Argentea. Later, in 1602, the name "Argentina" was used for the first time in a book by Martín del Barco Centenera, a Spanish cleric who was actively involved in the conquest and colonization of the Río de la Plata region.
During the period of Spanish rule, the territory we now know as Argentina was part of the Viceroyalty of Perú and later the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. After the May Revolution in 1810, the country was called "Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata" (United Provinces of the Río de la Plata), and then, following the Declaration of Independence in 1816, this name became even more established.
Evolution of the Name
The Argentine national anthem, established in 1813, reflects the use of the name "Argentina" at that time, although the country was also referred to as the "United Provinces of the South." It wasn't until 1826 that official documents first mentioned the "Argentine Nation," although the name United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata was still commonly used alongside the Argentine Confederation.
Finally, with the adoption of the Constitution in 1853, the name Argentine Republic became official, and in 1860, the designation was unified, becoming the country's official name from then until today.
The name of Argentina reflects its historical past and natural wealth. From the early maps to the enactment of its Constitution, the country has carried a name that evokes the promise of riches and opportunity that characterized its discovery and colonization. Today, Argentina is not only known for its silver but also for its vibrant culture, geographical diversity, and passionate people.
Some interesting facts about the Argentines:
* Several times world and South American champions, soccer is more than just a sport in Argentina: it's a passion. Argentinians often gather with friends to play matches and, for a century now, have dedicated their weekends to following their favorite teams.
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* Pope Francis is a very important figure for Argentina and its people. Born in Buenos Aires in 1936, Jorge Mario Bergoglio became the first Latin American pope and the first Jesuit to hold the position in 2013. His nationality has influenced his pastoral style and his connection to the culture of the country.
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* Known throughout the world, Tango is a music and dance style characteristic of Argentina that originated in the Río de la Plata region. Especially in Buenos Aires, it's common to see people dancing Tango on the streets. A variation of the Tango, but with a more cheerful and less formal approach, is the "Milonga," characterized by its fast rhythm and festive atmosphere. This style is also danced in pairs and enjoyed for its social interaction.
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* In addition to the card game known as "truco," folk music is typical of the gauchos and the Argentine culture, including different sub genres depending on the region. In addition to the well-known Argentine "Zamba," other styles within its folklore include the "Cueca," popular in many regions of the country; the "Chacarera," a lively and danceable rhythm originating from northwest Argentina; the "Chamamé," very popular even in Chilean Patagonia; and the folklore of the "Litoral" (music from the northern part of the country influenced by cultural currents from Paraguay, Brazil, and Uruguay, resulting in a rich mix of rhythms and styles).
* Asado (roast beef or lamb) is a traditional Argentine dish that is cooked on a grill or over an open fire. It’s common to have asado during Sunday family lunches or gatherings with friends. Given the quality and quantity of meat produced in Argentina, asado has become an unshakeable tradition.
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* Drinking "mate" is a deeply rooted tradition in Argentina that also extends to Uruguay and southern Chile. It is consumed from a gourd with hot water and a straw. Traditionally, it is enjoyed bitter, as the gauchos do.
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