The beauty of Southern Chile

Tourist attractions in southern Chile
A view of Puerto Varas with Llanquihue Lake and Osorno  Volcano as a backdrop

Chile Travel and News | By Raul Silva M.

First of all, it is important to note that the term "Southern Chile" commonly refers to the area situated immediately north of Patagonia, not to the southernmost part of the country. It includes the regions of Biobío, Araucanía, Los Ríos, and Los Lagos. 

The wealth of natural landscapes that Southern Chile has to offer, combined with excellent road and air connections, makes it one of the most visited areas in the country. Every year, hundreds of thousands of domestic and international tourists bring life to the streets of cities, small towns, and renowned destinations such as Lago Villarrica and Pucón, Puerto Montt and Puerto Varas, Valdivia (known as the City of Rivers), as well as the Biobío region and the picturesque Chiloé Island, with its gentle landscapes, rich traditions, and delicious cuisine. Chiloé Island also holds significant historical value as the last bastion of the Spanish crown in Chile during the nineteenth century.

The south of Chile is a land of volcanoes, with snow-capped peaks that provide a stunning backdrop to the landscape, idyllic lakes to enjoy in the summer, and numerous rivers to delight anglers and adventure travelers. Mountain resorts, whose slopes transform into world-class ski fields in winter, and more, add to the region's appeal.

Since the arrival of German settlers in the 19th century, this part of the country has preserved a wealth of traditions that have left an indelible mark on its architecture and created a distinctive local cuisine with their unmistakable influence. Below is a list of places to visit in southern Chile. 

City of Puerto Montt

Puerto Montt is the capital of the Los Lagos Region (Region of the Lakes), also known as the Tenth Region of Chile. It serves as the main gateway for tourists exploring southern Chile, leading them to a variety of fascinating sites and attractions in the area.

Located 1,033 km south of Santiago, Puerto Montt sits on the shores of the Reloncaví Sound. With a population of around 220,000, it is the largest city in the Los Lagos Region, which has an estimated population nearing 1 million. The city’s airport, El Tepual, and its bus terminal serve as primary entry points for travelers visiting southern Chile.

Resort town of Pucón and Villarrica Lake 

Pucón, a small but lively city in the Araucanía Region of Chile, is considered the most important lake resort and a key tourism hub in this charming part of the country. 

Image: voces.latercera.com
Pucón is a commune in the Ninth Region of La Araucanía, located 780 km south of Santiago and 100 km southeast of Temuco. As is typical in southern Chile, summer temperatures are mild rather than high. In the off-season, Pucón is a small town with a population of about 25,000, but during the peak season, the population easily doubles due to tourism. Nearby are other charming tourist destinations, including Villarrica and Licán Ray.

Pucón offers everything a visitor needs to relax and have fun. The tourist infrastructure is well-developed, including a major casino belonging to the Enjoy chain, along with hotels, spas, national parks, and natural reserves where excursions take place amidst stunning scenic beauty. The town is situated on the eastern shore of Lago Villarrica (Lake Villarrica), and one of the favorite activities is swimming and sunbathing at Playa Grande. The active Volcán Villarrica, with an elevation of 2,860 meters above sea level, provides a beautiful backdrop to the region and, despite being the most active volcano in South America, attracts hundreds of mountaineers and adventurers each year.

Notable attractions include the Centro de Montaña Pillán (formerly the Pucón Ski Center) on the slopes of Volcán Villarrica, one of the most popular ski resorts in Chile; numerous thermal centers such as Termas de Menetue, Termas de Vergara, Termas Geométricas, Termas del Rincón, Trancura, Termas de San Luis, Palguín, Ancamil, and Coñaripe; and Lago Caburgua, located 23 km northeast of Pucón, renowned for its scenic beauty and as a summer residence for notable figures, including presidents. Other attractions include a tour to Los Ojos del Caburgua (The Eyes of Caburgua Lake), a beautiful natural basin formed by small cascades from an undercurrent of Lago Caburgua, and Villarrica National Park, 12 km from Pucón, which covers 63,000 hectares and features Araucaria forests, Lengas, and other species, with several hiking trails crossing its wooded landscapes. The Los Pozones natural hot springs, located 35 km south of Pucón, are known for their therapeutic and relaxing properties, with temperatures ranging between 20°C and 40°C.

In line with its reputation for beautiful watercourses, another ideal spot for photos is Salto El León, a striking 95-meter waterfall located in Palguín Alto, about 30 km from Pucón. Salto El León is one of the most popular natural attractions in the area, offering spectacular views and an environment surrounded by native forest. The waterfall can be accessed via a 300-meter trail from the reception, where visitors can also reserve a wooden hot tub with a view of the waterfall.


Pillan Mountain Center 

Centro de Montaña Pillán (formerly Pucón Ski Center) is an ideal destination for skiing, nature, and adventure enthusiasts, as well as those who appreciate the culture of southern Chile. Located at the foot of Villarrica Volcano and within Villarrica National Park, this center offers various outdoor activities such as hiking, climbing, kayaking, rafting, and, most notably, skiing. It features well-equipped cabins, a restaurant, a game room, and a heated swimming pool. Additionally, guided excursions are organized to explore the area's stunning landscapes, with visits to other volcanoes, picturesque lakes, forests, and hot springs.

The local wildlife is abundant, from coypus and foxes to pumas, and includes black-necked swans, woodpeckers, kingfishers, peregrine falcons, hawks, pudús, and chillas, among others. Another protected area, Huerquehue National Park, is located 35 km from Pucón. This 12,500-hectare park, known for its exceptional natural beauty, lies near Caburgua Lake in the La Araucanía Region, also known as the IX Region of Chile. Amidst vast native forests, especially Araucaria trees, are 17 beautiful lakes, including the well-known Toro, Escondido, Tinquilco, and Verde lakes. Its main trekking trails are Los Lagos, Quinchol, Los Huerquenes, San Sebastián, and Ñirrico.


Chiloé Archipelago

One of the most emblematic places for sightseeing in Chile is Isla Grande de Chiloé and its surrounding islands. With gentle landscapes, unique traditions, legends, folklore, and gastronomy, it stands out as a favorite destination. Here you can find more information about Chiloé.

City of Valdivia and Huilo Huilo Reserve

A night view of Valdivia, city of Chile.
Night view of "The City of Rivers" - Pixabay

Valdivia, also known as "The City of Rivers," is the capital of the Los Rios Region. Located 848 km south of Santiago, Chile’s capital, Valdivia was founded in 1552 and is the fourth oldest city in Chile.

Thanks to its many attributes, Valdivia has repeatedly been recognized as one of the best places to live in Chile. One of its standout features is the picturesque rivers that surround the city; indeed, Valdivia has often been compared to Venice. Another notable aspect of this southern Chilean region is the strong German influence, evident in various sectors including the dairy industry, sausage and beer production, agriculture, livestock, naval industry, architecture, and even some local traditions and customs. At the end of this article, you can find a link to learn more about this beautiful city in southern Chile.
 
A separate chapter for another unmissable tourist landmark in southern Chile invites you to explore the extraordinary Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve, a protected natural area nestled in the heart of the southern Andes. For detailed information, see the link below. 
  

Puerto Varas

The tourist town famously dubbed "The City of Roses" sits on the shores of Lago Llanquihue, just 20 km north of Puerto Montt. It boasts exceptional amenities tailored to meet the needs of visitors, including a world-class casino, hotels, restaurants, and various services.

Today, the small city, with a population of just over 30,000 inhabitants, was established by German colonists who arrived in the second half of the 19th century, and their influence is still evident in many aspects of the town. Although Volcán Osorno is located 59 km away, the mountain, along with Lago Llanquihue, provides a magnificent setting worthy of a postcard.

The city's Barrio Patrimonial (Heritage Neighborhood), an area with a rich historical and architectural legacy, reflects the German influence in the region. This neighborhood displays a distinctive architectural style that represents the cultural identity of the city. With houses recognized as heritage sites, the district exhibits a unique aesthetic unity, showcasing diverse architectural styles and construction techniques—from the German influence in its buildings to the presence of the wooden church and Mapuche sacred sites. Emblematic places such as Plaza de Armas, the Municipal Market, and Granados Street are part of this neighborhood, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the essence of the history and architectural beauty of this southern city. Puerto Varas offers a unique experience that combines history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. 

Frutillar

A view of Hotel Frutillar in Frutillar Bajo.
A view of Hotel Frutillar in Frutillar Bajo

Charming lakeside town of nearly 17,000 inhabitants, located on the western shore of Lago Llanquihue, 42 km north of Puerto Montt, facing the peaks of the Osorno, Puntiagudo, and Tronador volcanoes. Founded in 1856 by German colonists, whose descendants continue to maintain their traditions, gastronomy, and gabled-roof architecture. The “Semanas Musicales” festival is held at the end of January each year in the modern Teatro del Lago, the official venue of the event since 2011.

The “Semanas Musicales de Frutillar” is a festival where the range of melodies spans from traditional classical music to various styles like jazz and Chilean folklore. This event takes place every year between late January and early February at the Teatro del Lago, featuring performances by renowned national and international artists.

In a green area of 3 hectares, the Museo Colonial Alemán is located—a complex of old-style buildings that recalls the life of the German settlers who founded several towns around Lake Llanquihue. The construction of the German Colonial Museum began in 1972, with support from the Government of Germany and the Municipality of Frutillar, and technical assistance from the Universidad Austral de Chile.

Villa Peulla

Image: hotelgranpacifico.cl
A picturesque village located in the foothills of the Andes Mountains on the eastern shore of Lake Todos Los Santos, 96 km northeast of Puerto Montt. This destination is accessible year-round and boasts excellent infrastructure, including dining options and accommodation. Peulla and its surroundings are breathtakingly beautiful, offering a wide range of eco-tourism activities such as jet boat rides, sport fishing, horseback riding, canopy tours, mountain biking, and trekking through the dense southern forests. The nearest town is Petrohué, situated on the western side of Lake Todos Los Santos. Petrohué is also a major tourist hub in southern Chile, within the Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park.

Saltos del Petrohué

Located 56 km from Puerto Varas, Saltos del Petrohué is a series of stunning small cascades along the Petrohué River, just a short distance from Lake Todos Los Santos, within Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park. The waterfalls and rapids are created by rocks formed from hardened lava from the Osorno Volcano, which erupted over 600 years ago. A visit to this site is a must, as the cascades, the volcano, Lake Todos Los Santos, and the surrounding area are iconic tourist attractions in southern Chile. The Osorno Volcano also features a ski center, offering spectacular views of the area and seasonal programs during the summer. To learn more about this beautiful place, there is a link at the end of this article.

Valle de Cochamó

The Cochamó Valley, located in the Los Lagos Region, is a nationally and internationally renowned destination for trekking, climbing, and nature enthusiasts. The valley attracts thousands of tourists each year with its impressive granite walls, ancient forests, and clear rivers.

Activities in the valley include climbing, trekking, swimming in the river, observing flora and fauna, and relaxing in the breathtaking landscape. The Cochamó Valley Nature Reserve protects primary temperate forests of great ecological importance, home to species such as the Pudú, Monito del Monte, Darwin's Frog, Puma, Güiña, and Andean Condor, among others.

The valley is often described as one of the best places to visit in Chile, particularly for trekking and climbing aficionados. Additionally, in 2023, the Cochamó Valley was declared a Nature Reserve, which supports the conservation of its ecosystem.


Cruise through the Southern Channels

Departing from Puerto Montt to Puerto Natales in Patagonia (or vice versa). If you wish to reach southern Chilean Patagonia without flying, you can navigate through the Patagonian fjords, taking in magnificent views and experiencing incredible flora and fauna. Go to Navimag Ferries.

Antillanca Mountain and Ski Center 

Antillanca ("Sun Jewell" in the ancestral Mapudungun language of the Mapuche ethnic group) has been a traditional ski center for decades. Located 98 km from the city of Osorno, on the slopes of Casablanca Volcano, it is situated in one of the three areas of Puyehue National Park: Aguas Calientes, Anticura, and Antillanca. Its privileged location makes it an ideal destination for adventure travel in the summer and winter sports from June to October. Additionally, the hotel’s location next to the ski slopes and its ecological reserve on the shores of Puyehue Lake add to its appeal. The winter resort offers 14 pistes with varying levels of difficulty, catering to beginners, professionals, and all preferences and styles. Learn more about Antillanca

Valle Corralco Ski Center

A recent addition to the scene, Valle Corralco Ski Center is considered one of the best winter resorts in Chile. Located just over 700 km south of Santiago and 120 km east of Temuco, it sits on the slopes of Lonquimay Volcano, within the Malalcahuello-Nalcas Forest Reserve.

The Lonquimay area is known for its heavy snowfall (in winter, a significant percentage of precipitation falls as snow, reaching up to 2 meters), which gives the snow exceptional quality. Valle Corralco, with its 29 world-class pistes, is a spectacular mountain and ski resort.

The 5-star hotel and spa opened in 2013. The setting is stunning, surrounded by Araucaria trees with a direct view of the volcano. In addition to its ski and snowboard circuits, there is a full schedule of excursions in the beautiful national reserve, including trekking and mountain biking routes, horseback riding, recreational fishing programs, snowshoeing, randonee, and snowmobiling.

Parque Nacional Conguillio

This true natural treasure is located in the Araucanía Region, also known as the Ninth Region of Chile, 148 km northeast of Temuco, the regional capital, and 700 km south of Santiago. Covering 608 km², Conguillío National Park was established in 1950 and is managed by CONAF, the National Forest Corporation.

The park was formed from the merger of two national parks, Los Paraguas and Conguillío. The beauty of Conguillío, one of the most visited parks in Chile, is highlighted by its lakes and lagoons, the Llaima stratovolcano (3,195 meters in altitude), and its dense native vegetation. Notable plant species include the Araucaria (or Pehuén), the mountain cypress, and the Andean canelo. The main trails include Sierra Nevada, Las Araucarias, Los Carpinteros, Truful Truful, Laguna Captrén, and Laguna Arcoiris.

During the summer season and until mid-autumn, visitors can enjoy food sales, kayak and boat rentals, open trails, camping, and picnic areas. 
Go to Conguillio National Park Website

Contact information:
parque.conguillio@conaf.cl 
reservas@sendasconguillio.cl 
Telephone number: 56 228406818
 
Other destinations in the southern part of Chile:

Comments

  1. Chile Travel and NewsJanuary 27, 2023 at 1:42 AM

    The best time to visit and enjoy the Chiloe Archipelago is during the summer months in the Southern Hemisphere, between December and March. At that time the best temperatures are reached, which always remain very mild.

    ReplyDelete

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