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| A view of Puerto Varas with Llanquihue Lake and Osorno Volcano as a backdrop |
First of all, it is important to note that the term "Southern Chile" commonly refers to the area situated immediately north of Patagonia, not to the southernmost part of the country. It includes the regions of Biobío, Araucanía, Los Ríos, and Los Lagos.
The wealth of natural landscapes that Southern Chile has to offer, combined with excellent road and air connections, makes it one of the most visited areas in the country.
Every year, hundreds of thousands of domestic and international tourists bring life to the streets of cities, small towns, and renowned destinations such as Lago Villarrica and Pucón, Puerto Montt and Puerto Varas, Valdivia (known as the City of Rivers), as well as the Biobío region and the picturesque Chiloé Island, with its gentle landscapes, rich traditions, and delicious cuisine. Chiloé Island also holds significant historical value as the last bastion of the Spanish crown in Chile during the nineteenth century.
The south of Chile is a land of volcanoes, with snow-capped peaks that provide a stunning backdrop to the landscape, idyllic lakes to enjoy in the summer, and numerous rivers to delight anglers and adventure travelers. Mountain resorts, whose slopes transform into world-class ski fields in winter, and more, add to the region's appeal.
Located 1,033 km south of Santiago, Puerto Montt sits on the shores of the Reloncaví Sound. With a population of around 220,000, it is the largest city in the Los Lagos Region, which has an estimated population nearing 1 million. The city’s airport, El Tepual, and its bus terminal serve as primary entry points for travelers visiting southern Chile.
Resort town of Pucón and Villarrica Lake
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| Image: voces.latercera.com |
Pucón offers everything a visitor needs to relax and have fun. The tourist infrastructure is well-developed, including a major casino along with hotels, spas, national parks, and natural reserves where excursions take place amidst stunning scenic beauty. The town is situated on the eastern shore of Lago Villarrica (Lake Villarrica), and one of the favorite activities is swimming and sunbathing at Playa Grande. The active Volcán Villarrica, with an elevation of 2,860 meters above sea level, provides a beautiful backdrop to the region and, despite being the most active volcano in South America, attracts hundreds of mountaineers and adventurers each year.
Notable attractions include the Centro de Montaña Pillán (formerly the Pucón Ski Center) on the slopes of Volcán Villarrica, one of the most popular ski resorts in Chile; numerous thermal centers such as Termas de Menetue, Termas de Vergara, Termas Geométricas, Termas del Rincón, Trancura, Termas de San Luis, Palguín, Ancamil, and Coñaripe; and Lago Caburgua, located 23 km northeast of Pucón, renowned for its scenic beauty and as a summer residence for notable figures, including presidents.
Other attractions include a tour to Los Ojos del Caburgua (The Eyes of Caburgua Lake), a beautiful natural basin formed by small cascades from an undercurrent of Lago Caburgua, and Villarrica National Park, 12 km from Pucón, which covers 63,000 hectares and features Araucaria forests, Lengas, and other species, with several hiking trails crossing its wooded landscapes. The Los Pozones natural hot springs, located 35 km south of Pucón, are known for their therapeutic and relaxing properties, with temperatures ranging between 20°C and 40°C.
In line with its reputation for beautiful watercourses, another ideal spot for photos is Salto El León, a striking 95-meter waterfall located in Palguín Alto, about 30 km from Pucón. Salto El León is one of the most popular natural attractions in the area, offering spectacular views and an environment surrounded by native forest. The waterfall can be accessed via a 300-meter trail from the reception, where visitors can also book a wooden hot tub with a view of the waterfall.
Pillán Mountain Center
The Centro de Montaña Pillán (formerly Pucón Ski Center) is an ideal destination for skiing, nature, and adventure enthusiasts, as well as those who appreciate the culture of southern Chile. Located at the foot of Villarrica Volcano and within Villarrica National Park, this center offers various outdoor activities such as hiking, climbing, kayaking, rafting, and, most notably, skiing. It features well-equipped cabins, a restaurant, a game room, and a heated swimming pool. Additionally, guided excursions are organized to explore the area's stunning landscapes, with visits to other volcanoes, picturesque lakes, forests, and hot springs.
The local wildlife is abundant, from coypus and foxes to pumas, and includes black-necked swans, woodpeckers, kingfishers, peregrine falcons, hawks, pudús, and chillas, among others. Another protected area, Huerquehue National Park, is located 35 km from Pucón. This 12,500-hectare park, known for its exceptional natural beauty, lies near Caburgua Lake in the La Araucanía Region, also known as the IX Region of Chile. Amidst vast native forests, especially Araucaria trees, are 17 beautiful lakes, including the well-known Toro, Escondido, Tinquilco, and Verde lakes. Its main trekking trails are Los Lagos, Quinchol, Los Huerquenes, San Sebastián, and Ñirrico.
Chiloé Archipelago
City of Valdivia and Huilo Huilo Reserve
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| Night view of "The City of Rivers" - Pixabay |
Valdivia, also known as "The City of Rivers," is the capital of the Los Rios Region. Located 848 km south of Santiago, Chile’s capital, Valdivia was founded in 1552 and is the fourth oldest city in Chile.
The tourist town famously dubbed The City of Roses sits on the shores of Lago Llanquihue, just 20 km north of Puerto Montt. It boasts exceptional amenities tailored to visitors, including a world-class casino, hotels, restaurants, and various services.
Today, this small city of just over 30,000 inhabitants reflects its origins, having been established by German colonists who arrived in the second half of the 19th century. Their influence remains evident in many aspects of the town. Although Volcán Osorno is 59 km away, its presence, along with Lago Llanquihue, creates a magnificent postcard-worthy setting.
The city's Barrio Patrimonial (Heritage Neighborhood), an area rich in history and architecture, showcases the German influence in the region. This district features a distinctive architectural style that embodies the city's cultural identity. With houses recognized as heritage sites, it presents a unique aesthetic unity, blending various architectural styles and construction techniques—from German-influenced buildings to a wooden church and Mapuche sacred sites. Emblematic locations such as Plaza de Armas, the Municipal Market, and Granados Street are part of this neighborhood, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the history and architectural beauty of this southern city.
Puerto Varas offers a unique experience that combines history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes.
Frutillar: A Charming Lakeside Town with German Heritage
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| A view of Hotel Frutillar in Frutillar Bajo |
Frutillar is a picturesque town of nearly 17,000 inhabitants, located on the western shore of Lago Llanquihue, 42 km north of Puerto Montt, with breathtaking views of the Osorno, Puntiagudo, and Tronador volcanoes. Founded in 1856 by German colonists, their descendants have preserved rich traditions, authentic German cuisine, and distinctive gabled-roof architecture, making Frutillar a unique blend of Chilean and European influences.
One of its main attractions is the "Semanas Musicales de Frutillar", an annual festival held at the Teatro del Lago since 2011. Taking place between late January and early February, this prestigious event features performances ranging from classical music to jazz and Chilean folklore, attracting renowned national and international artists.
For history enthusiasts, the Museo Colonial Alemán offers a glimpse into the daily life of early German settlers. Situated on a 3-hectare green space, this museum complex, established in 1972 with support from the German government and the Municipality of Frutillar, showcases old-style buildings and artifacts that illustrate the region’s rich immigration history.
Frutillar is a must-visit destination for those seeking cultural tourism, scenic landscapes, and a tranquil atmosphere by Lake Llanquihue.
Villa Peulla
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| Image: hotelgranpacifico.cl |
Villa Peulla, a charming village nestled at the foothills of the Andes Mountains on the eastern shore of Lake Todos Los Santos, is located just 96 km northeast of Puerto Montt. This picturesque destination is accessible year-round and features excellent infrastructure, including a variety of dining options and comfortable accommodations.
Surrounded by stunning natural beauty, Villa Peulla offers a wide range of eco-tourism activities, such as thrilling jet boat rides, sport fishing, horseback riding, canopy tours, mountain biking, and trekking through the lush southern forests.
The nearby town of Petrohué, located on the western shore of Lake Todos Los Santos, is also a key tourist hub in southern Chile, within the renowned Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park. Whether you're seeking adventure or tranquility, Villa Peulla is the perfect base for exploring the breathtaking landscapes of this part of the Andes and the surrounding area.
Saltos del Petrohué
Located just 56 km from Puerto Varas, Saltos del Petrohué is a breathtaking series of small waterfalls along the Petrohué River, nestled near Lake Todos Los Santos within Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park. These stunning cascades and rapids are formed by rocks from hardened lava, remnants of the Osorno Volcano's eruption over 600 years ago. A visit to this iconic destination is a must for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The surrounding area offers spectacular views of the Osorno Volcano, Lake Todos Los Santos, and the lush landscape of southern Chile. The Osorno Volcano also features a ski center, where visitors can enjoy panoramic views and seasonal activities throughout the year. To explore more about this incredible location, follow the link at the end of this article.
Valle de Cochamó
The Cochamó Valley, located in the Los Lagos Region of southern Chile, is a nationally and internationally renowned destination for trekking, climbing, and nature enthusiasts. This breathtaking valley attracts thousands of tourists each year with its impressive granite walls, ancient forests, and crystal-clear rivers.
Activities in the valley include climbing, trekking, swimming in the river, observing flora and fauna, and relaxing while immersed in the stunning landscape. The Cochamó Valley Nature Reserve protects primary temperate forests of great ecological importance, offering refuge to unique species such as the Pudú, Monito del Monte, Darwin's Frog, Puma, Güiña, and Andean Condor, among others.
Described as one of the best places to visit in Chile, the Cochamó Valley is a haven for adventure tourism, especially for trekking and climbing aficionados. In 2023, the valley was declared a Nature Reserve, further supporting the conservation of its biodiversity and pristine ecosystem.
Cruise through the Southern Channels
If you prefer to reach southern Chilean Patagonia without flying, embark on a journey from Puerto Montt to Puerto Natales in Patagonia. Navigate through the Patagonian fjords, taking in breathtaking views and encountering diverse flora and fauna. Go to Navimag Ferries.
Antillanca Mountain and Ski Center
Antillanca Ski Center (Antillanca, meaning "Sun Jewel" in the ancestral Mapudungun language of the Mapuche people) has been a traditional ski destination for decades. Located 98 km from Osorno, on the slopes of the Casablanca Volcano, it is nestled within one of the three regions of Puyehue National Park: Aguas Calientes, Anticura, and Antillanca. Its prime location makes it an ideal spot for both adventure tourism in the summer and winter sports from June to October. Furthermore, the resort's proximity to the ski slopes, along with its ecological reserve on the shores of Puyehue Lake, enhances its appeal. The resort offers 14 ski pistes with varying levels of difficulty, catering to beginners, experts, and all skill levels and preferences. Learn more about AntillancaValle Corralco Ski Center
Since its opening, Valle Corralco Ski Center has become one of the top winter resorts in Chile. Located just over 700 km south of Santiago and 120 km east of Temuco, it lies on the slopes of Lonquimay Volcano, within the Malalcahuello-Nalcas Forest Reserve.
The Lonquimay area is known for its heavy snowfall (in winter, a significant percentage of the precipitation falls as snow, accumulating up to 2 meters), which gives the snow exceptional quality. Valle Corralco, with its 29 world-class pistes, is a spectacular mountain and ski resort.
The 5-star hotel and spa opened in 2013. The setting is stunning, surrounded by Araucaria trees with direct views of the volcano. In addition to its ski and snowboard circuits, the resort offers a full schedule of excursions within the beautiful national reserve, including trekking and mountain biking routes, horseback riding, recreational fishing, snowshoeing, randonée, and snowmobiling.
Parque Nacional Conguillio
This true natural treasure is located in the Araucanía Region, also known as the Ninth Region of Chile, 148 km northeast of Temuco, the regional capital, and 700 km south of Santiago. Covering 608 km², Conguillío National Park was established in 1950 and is managed by CONAF, the National Forest Corporation.
The park was formed from the merger of two national parks, Los Paraguas and Conguillío. The beauty of Conguillío, one of the most visited parks in Chile, is highlighted by its lakes and lagoons, the Llaima stratovolcano (3,195 meters above sea level), and its dense native vegetation. Notable plant species include the Araucaria (or Pehuén), mountain cypress, and Andean canelo. The main trails include Sierra Nevada, Las Araucarias, Los Carpinteros, Truful Truful, Laguna Captrén, and Laguna Arcoiris.
Go to Conguillio National Park Website
Contact information:
The best time to visit and enjoy the Chiloe Archipelago is during the summer months in the Southern Hemisphere, between December and March. At that time the best temperatures are reached, which always remain very mild.
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